Windows Container

<aside> <img src="notion://custom_emoji/9040cc52-5c24-4c85-8328-7061a24dd7f9/1b0d969b-881f-806e-93ce-007a91128a50" alt="notion://custom_emoji/9040cc52-5c24-4c85-8328-7061a24dd7f9/1b0d969b-881f-806e-93ce-007a91128a50" width="40px" />

日常使用均为Linux 容器。 Windows 容器提供 .NET 等Windows 技术集成，适合深度依赖者。

Windows 容器常使用 PowerShell 作为终端命令，需要额外学习成本。

</aside>

• Base Image

  hub.docker.com

  Windows 基础映象仓库，提供nano server-core server window 四种大小，各自提供基础支持从少至多。

  https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/virtualization/windowscontainers/manage-containers/container-base-images#image-discovery：包括Python的基础映象https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/Virtualization-Documentation/tree/main/windows-container-samples/python MSVC 编译器 需要自己安装

• License

  运行进程隔离的Windows 容器，需要宿主机至少为Windows 10 专业版 https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/virtualization/windowscontainers/deploy-containers/version-compatibility?tabs=windows-server-2025%2Cwindows-11#windows-client-host-os-compatibility

• Docker in Visual Studio Code

  https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/containers/overview

Github 提供免费构建容器的核时额度，支持一个self-host 构建节点。

Jenkens 开源且支持自部署。

可以使用JetBrain 的TeamCity 构建软件开发、容器化部署流程。

https://docs.xin-lai.com/2019/03/05/容器教程/Docker最全教程之使用TeamCity来完成内部CI、CD流程（十六）/

Docker Official Images

Best practices

安装和使用

sudo docker-compose up -d --build

sudo docker exec -it nginx /bin/sh

删除容器

<aside> 📖 docker.io 是旧版本：卸载

</aside>

• 卸载旧版本

  for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose podman-docker containerd runc; do sudo apt-get remove $pkg; done
  

  还要删除CLIhttps://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#uninstall-docker-engine

  sudo apt-get purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras
  

• 脚本安装docker

• apt 安装

  Debian：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/

  1. 添加Docker’s apt repository

     # Add Docker's official GPG key:
     sudo apt-get update
     sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
     sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
     sudo curl -fsSL <https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg> -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
     sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
     
     # Add the repository to Apt sources:
     echo \\
       "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] <https://download.docker.com/linux/debian> \\
       $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \\
       sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
     sudo apt-get update
     

  2. install docker plugins

     sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
     

     verify:

     sudo docker run hello-world
     

  3. 启动

     sudo systemctl start docker
     sudo systemctl enable docker
     sudo systemctl status docker
     
     sudo docker ps
     

     Docker 常用命令

     docker context create rootful --docker "host=unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
     docker context use rootful
     
     

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