通过中心前后泰勒展开消除二阶项,得到四阶误差

Verlet算法

$F_n(r_n)\to r_{n+1}(r_n,v_n,F_n/m),r_{n-1}(r_n,v_n,F_n/m)\to r_{n+1}(r_n,r_{n-1},F_n/m),v_n.$

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速度Verlet算法

$F_n(r_n)\to r_{n+1}(r_n,v_n,F_n/m)\to F_{n+1}(r_{n+1})\to v_{n+1}=v_n+\frac 12(f_n+f_{n+1})\Delta t.$

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